The B2B Cluster is currently developing the business case for paperless trade and private sector exchanges to enable digital trade across the Commonwealth.

This includes the following initiatives:

Facilitating the transition to paperless trade across the Commonwealth and establishing a Commonwealth Working Group on Legal Reform and Digitalisation:


Supporting Commonwealth policymakers and private sector organisations through capacity building for advanced manufacturing:

Connectivity Agenda   View all clusters

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In 2022 we released the report Quantitative Analysis of the Move to Paperless Trade, which attempts to quantify the potential impact of legal reform to enable the use of the so-called “transferable records” on Commonwealth trade.

There are clear economic and political imperatives to accelerating digital trade facilitation and legal reform for digitalisation, with potential total benefits of nearly US$1.2 trillion to Commonwealth trade by 2026.

Our new research covers 54 diverse Commonwealth economies and presents a picture of the potential for cost reductions and trade increases as a result of the introduction of legal reform, to enable the use of electronic transferable records across the Commonwealth.

Explore the report


Working Group on Legal Reform and Digitalisation

The Working Group on Legal Reform and Digitalisation supports Commonwealth member countries in advancing legal reforms necessary for the transition to paperless trade.

By addressing regulatory barriers and promoting harmonised digital trade frameworks, the Working Group enhances the efficiency, transparency, and sustainability of intra-Commonwealth trade.

This initiative is aligned with the Commonwealth Connectivity Agenda’s B2B Cluster, with input from the Digital and Regulatory Clusters to ensure cross-cutting coordination. The Working Group reports to Commonwealth Trade Ministers and Senior Trade Officials.

The Working Group’s work is delivered through three key channels:

Convening

  • Hosting multi-stakeholder dialogues with policymakers, legal experts, and industry representatives to support legal reform for digital trade.
  • Engaging with global and regional institutions to align Commonwealth efforts with international best practices (e.g., UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Transferable Records).

 

 

Equipping

  • Developing a Commonwealth Model Legislative Law on Digital Trade, providing a legal framework to support paperless trade adoption.
  • Producing Legal Reform Roadmaps and Implementation Guidelines for countries undertaking legislative changes.
  • Curating case studies, policy toolkits and training materials to enhance legal and regulatory capacity.

Advising

  • Supporting national and regional authorities in drafting and implementing digital trade laws.
  • Providing legal and technical expertise through a dedicated Legal Consultative Taskforce to guide policymakers on regulatory best practices.
  • Piloting regional implementation initiatives to transition legal frameworks from paper-based to digital trade environments.

 

Through these efforts, the Legal Reform and Digitalisation Working Group fosters a coherent, secure, and enabling regulatory environment for Commonwealth economies to fully participate in the global digital trade landscape.

Quick facts

Commonwealth bilateral trade

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Research by the Commonwealth Secretariat indicates bilateral trade costs between Commonwealth partners are, on average, 19 per cent lower compared to those for other country pairs.

 

Global leaders for doing business

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Two Commonwealth countries are global leaders for doing business: New Zealand and Singapore are ranked 1st and 2nd in the world on the World Bank’s overall Ease of Doing Business Rankings for 2019.

 

Business environment

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India, Kenya and Rwanda are among the top reformers in terms of business environments – all three member states are included in the top 10 most improved countries on the World Bank’s Ease of Doing Business Rankings for 2019.