In a keynote address at the University of Zambia, the Commonwealth Secretary-General, the Rt Hon Patricia Scotland KC, marked the 100th birthday of the late Kenneth Kaunda. She reflected on his remarkable journey, from teacher to being at the forefront of Zambia's independence movement.
Born in 1924, Kenneth Kaunda, affectionately known as KK across the African continent, served as Zambia's first president from 1964-1991. During his time in office, he hosted the 1979 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting, where the Lusaka Declaration on Racism and Racial Prejudice was adopted.
Vice Chancellor of the University of Zambia, Professor Mundia Muya, welcomed the Commonwealth Secretary-General to the country and explained why the University chose to honour the former President’s enduring legacy. He said:
“President Kaunda’s dedication to education was unwavering. His commitment to ensuring access to quality education for all was exemplified through the introduction of free education from primary to university level. This policy created a level playing field for both the poor and the rich, demonstrating his unwavering belief in the transformative power of education.”
The Commonwealth Secretary-General, the Rt Hon Patricia Scotland KC, praised Kaunda's commitment to peace, liberty, and human dignity, inspiring Africans to strive for freedom and equality. She said:
"Kenneth Kaunda was a true statesman, humanitarian, and advocate for peace and cooperation. His legacy inspires us today, reminding us to work together to address common challenges."
Secretary-General Scotland also highlighted the late President's role in shaping Commonwealth values, particularly during the Rhodesian crisis, which led to the country’s independence and its renaming as Zimbabwe. Kaunda's leadership helped to maintain unity among member countries and paved the way for the Singapore Declaration of Commonwealth Principles.
Kaunda's vision of a more just world serves as a guide, noted the Secretary-General, stating:
"As we face 21st-century complexities, his legacy reminds us to protect and enhance democracy, not only in Zambia but across the Commonwealth."
She commended Zambia for its vibrant democracy, growing economy, and youthful spirit, expressing confidence that the country would continue to thrive and contribute meaningfully to the global community.
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While in Zambia, the Commonwealth Secretary-General met with political leaders, including Zambia’s President Hakainde Hichilema, and attended a session of Parliament where his presidential speech was delivered. She also held discussions with leaders of the University of Zambia and Commonwealth High Commissioners.
The Commonwealth Secretary-General was awarded the prestigious Order of the Eagle of Zambia, Second Division, by the President of Zambia, Hakainde Hichilema and on Saturday, she will be honoured with the title of Headwoman, to commemorate her leadership of the Commonwealth and support to the nation.
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Temitope Kalejaiye, Public Relations and Engagement Officer, Commonwealth Secretariat
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