The 9 November Presidential Election was an important milestone towards sustaining the democratic process in Maldives.
The eight-member Commonwealth Observer Group, constituted by the Secretary-General, has been in the country since 6 November at the invitation of the Elections Commission of Maldives.
A Commonwealth Observer Group was first deployed for the 7 September Presidential Election, which was later annulled by the Supreme Court. The Commonwealth Secretary-General subsequently constituted an Observer Group for the 28 September and 19 October elections, both of which were cancelled.
On election day, Commonwealth observers visited seven of the country’s atolls, and witnessed the opening, voting, closing and counting of ballots. The teams interacted with election officials and other observers during the course of the day.
Key findings:
- The 9 November election, which took place after three stalled attempts over the past nine weeks, was inclusive, free and fair.
- The Elections Commission should be commended for its professionalism and consistency in delivering another well-managed and credible election. Despite logistical and administrative challenges, the Commission was able to implement the new procedures and guidelines issued by the Supreme Court.
- Voter turnout was again high, with a large number of women voters and women polling officials present, demonstrating the country’s commitment to inclusive democracy.
- Despite initial procedural delays due to the signing of the register and provision of logistical support, electoral materials were distributed to all polling stations prior to the opening of polls.
- Again, the voter register did not substantively prevent voters from exercising their will.
- Campaigning over the long election period was largely calm and peaceful. The patience of voters was acknowledged by the Observers.
- On election day, polling stations observed opened and closed on time, voters were free to express their will and secrecy of the ballot was ensured.
- Representatives from all three parties were present at most polling stations observed. They appeared collegial and cooperative.
- Polling station officials were helpful, methodical and understood their roles. Additional checks required in this election in some instances added to the time it took to process voters, but this was managed in an orderly and professional manner.
- On election day, observers reported a larger police presence in some locations than on 7 September; however, the police continued to maintain a low profile and respected the authority of polling officials.
- Counting proceeded smoothly and transparently, in the presence of domestic and international observers, party officials and monitors representing the media.
As the election process will continue into a run-off poll, scheduled now for 16 November, this interim statement outlines the Group’s findings so far. Commonwealth Observers will be present for the second round and the Group will issue a final report, including recommendations, following the conclusion of the process.
