The Commonwealth Observer Group has commended the peaceful conduct of Bangladesh’s parliamentary elections and the July Charter referendum, while highlighting areas where further progress on inclusion and accessibility could strengthen the democratic process.
Addressing a press conference in Dhaka, the Chairperson, H.E. Nana Akufo-Addo, former President of Ghana, delivered a statement on behalf of the Group. In his statement, he acknowledged the context in which the elections were conducted, including political developments following the July uprising of 2024 and the decision to bar a political party.
He said:
“The people of Bangladesh have exercised their democratic rights in pursuit of the fulfilment of their aspirations. We encourage them to be magnanimous and united in their shared democratic future.”
The Observer Group praised the vibrant media coverage, noting its important role in informing citizens and encouraging political debate. At the same time, it raised concerns about online misinformation, cyber harassment and hate speech, which continue to affect public discourse.
The Group noted that officials assisted elderly voters and persons with disabilities. However, many polling stations remained inaccessible, particularly on upper floors, and lacked provisions for other forms of disability.
Women’s and youth participation emerged as key concerns in the electoral process. Women made up just 4 per cent of candidates, with only seven securing seats, underscoring the persistent gender gap in political representation. Meanwhile, although young people were visibly active throughout the process, it did not consistently translate into meaningful participation within formal political party structures.
According to the Group’s statement, despite some pre- and post-election tensions, polling officials, security personnel and election agents generally carried out their duties with professionalism.
On the referendum, the Group said, “it recognises the Charter as a response to multiple and urgent demands for reform”.
The Group encouraged all stakeholders to maintain calm during the post-election period and consider the recommendations that will be outlined in its forthcoming final report.
The final report, which will set out the full findings on the process and recommendations in greater detail, will be submitted to the Commonwealth Secretary-General, the Hon. Shirley Botchwey, and thereafter shared with the Government of Bangladesh, the Bangladesh Election Commission, political parties, and other key stakeholders.
Read the full Interim Statement
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